biện luận

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The Vietnamese word "biện luận" is a verb that means "to reason" or "to argue." It involves presenting ideas, defending a viewpoint, or discussing a topic in a logical manner. Here’s a breakdown of its usage, meanings, and related terms:

Basic Meaning:

• To Reason: Using logic to explain or justify something.
• To Argue: Presenting reasons for or against a particular point of view.

Usage Instructions:

• "Biện luận" is commonly used in discussions, debates, or any situation where ideas are exchanged. It often implies a back-and-forth exchange of thoughts where one might defend their opinions against opposing views.

Example Sentence:

• "Trong cuộc tranh luận, anh ấy đã biện luận về quan điểm của mình rất thuyết phục." (In the debate, he argued his point of view very convincingly.)

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex discussions, "biện luận" can refer to structured argumentation, such as in academic writing or formal debates where logic and reasoning are critically analyzed.

Word Variants:

• Biện luận viên: A debater or someone who specializes in arguing or discussing topics.
• Biện luận lý: Logical reasoning, the process of reasoning through facts and evidence.

Different Meanings:

• While "biện luận" primarily means to argue or reason, it can also imply the act of defending a position, sometimes leading to an emotional or passionate discussion.

Synonyms:

• Lập luận: To argue or to reason, often used in a similar context.
• Tranh luận: To debate or to discuss, which can imply a more confrontational style than "biện luận."

Example of Advanced Usage:

• "Càng biện luận, càng tỏ ra đuối lý." (The more he argues, the weaker his case proves.) This phrase illustrates that excessive arguing can sometimes reveal weaknesses in one's argument.

Academic

verb

1. To reason, to argue
   • càng biện luận, càng tỏ ra đuối lý
     the more he argues, the weaker his case proves
2. To discuss